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Journey to Rome. Italy

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Rome
Rome (/ˈroʊm/ rohm; Italian: Roma [ˈroː.ma], Latin: Rōma), is a special comune (named Comune di Roma Capitale) and the capital of Italy. Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in 1,285 km2 (496.1 sq mi), it is also the country's largest and most populated comune and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. It is the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states.
 
Rome's history spans more than two and a half thousand years. While Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome at only around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it one of the oldest continuously occupied sites in Europe. The city's early population originated from a mix of Latins, Etruscans and Sabines. Eventually, the city successively became the capital of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, and is regarded as one of the birthplaces of Western civilisation and by some as the first ever metropolis. It was first called The Eternal City (Latin: Urbs Aeterna; Italian: La Città Eterna) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid, Virgil, and Livy. Rome is also called the "Caput Mundi" (Capital of the World).
 
After the fall of the Western Empire, which marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, Rome slowly fell under the political control of the Papacy, which had settled in the city since the 1st century AD, until in the 8th century it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870.
 
Beginning with the Renaissance, almost all the popes since Nicholas V (1422–55) pursued coherently along four hundred years an architectonic and urbanistic programme aimed to make of the city the world's artistic and cultural centre. Due to that, Rome became first one of the major centres of the Italian Renaissance, and then the birthplace of both the Baroque style and Neoclassicism. Famous artists, painters, sculptors and architects made Rome the centre of their activity, creating masterpieces throughout the city. In 1871 Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, and in 1946 that of the Italian Republic.
 
Rome has the status of a global city. Rome ranked in 2014 as the 14th-most-visited city in the world, 3rd most visited in the European Union, and the most popular tourist attraction in Italy. Its historic centre is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Monuments and museums such as the Vatican Museums and the Colosseum are among the world's most visited tourist destinations with both locations receiving millions of tourists a year. Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics and is the seat of United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
 
Rome today is one of the most important tourist destinations of the world, due to the incalculable immensity of its archaeological and artistic treasures, as well as for the charm of its unique traditions, the beauty of its panoramic views, and the majesty of its magnificent "villas" (parks). Among the most significant resources are the many museums – Musei Capitolini, the Vatican Museums and the Galleria Borghese and others dedicated to modern and contemporary art – aqueducts, fountains, churches, palaces, historical buildings, the monuments and ruins of the Roman Forum, and the Catacombs. Rome is the third most visited city in the EU, after London and Paris, and receives an average of 7–10 million tourists a year, which sometimes doubles on holy years. The Colosseum (4 million tourists) and the Vatican Museums (4.2 million tourists) are the 39th and 37th (respectively) most visited places in the world, according to a recent study.
 
Rome is a major archaeological hub, and one of the world's main centres of archaeological research. There are numerous cultural and research institutes located in the city, such as the American Academy in Rome, and The Swedish Institute at Rome. Rome contains numerous ancient sites, including the Forum Romanum, Trajan's Market, Trajan's Forum, the Colosseum, and the Pantheon, to name but a few. The Colosseum, arguably one of Rome's most iconic archaeological sites, is regarded as a wonder of the world.
 
Rome contains a vast and impressive collection of art, sculpture, fountains, mosaics, frescos, and paintings, from all different periods. Rome first became a major artistic centre during ancient Rome, with forms of important Roman art such as architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Metal-work, coin die and gem engraving, ivory carvings, figurine glass, pottery, and book illustrations are considered to be 'minor' forms of Roman artwork. Rome later became a major centre of Renaissance art, since the popes spent vast sums of money for the constructions of grandiose basilicas, palaces, piazzas and public buildings in general. Rome became one of Europe's major centres of Renaissance artwork, second only to Florence, and able to compare to other major cities and cultural centres, such as Paris and Venice. The city was affected greatly by the baroque, and Rome became the home of numerous artists and architects, such as Bernini, Caravaggio, Carracci, Borromini and Cortona. In the late 18th century and early 19th century, the city was one of the centres of the Grand Tour, when wealthy, young English and other European aristocrats visited the city to learn about ancient Roman culture, art, philosophy and architecture. Rome hosted a great number of neoclassical and rococo artists, such as Pannini and Bernardo Bellotto. Today, the city is a major artistic centre, with numerous art institutes and museums.
 
Rome has a growing stock of contemporary and modern art and architecture. The National Gallery of Modern Art has works by Balla, Morandi, Pirandello, Carrà, De Chirico, De Pisis, Guttuso, Fontana, Burri, Mastroianni, Turcato, Kandisky and Cézanne on permanent exhibition. 2010 saw the opening of Rome's newest arts foundation, a contemporary art and architecture gallery designed by acclaimed Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid. Known as MAXXI – National Museum of the 21st Century Arts it restores a dilapidated area with striking modern architecture. Maxxi features a campus dedicated to culture, experimental research laboratories, international exchange and study and research. It is one of Rome's most ambitious modern architecture projects alongside Renzo Piano's Auditorium Parco della Musica and Massimiliano Fuksas' Rome Convention Center, Centro Congressi Italia EUR, in the EUR district, due to open in 2016. The convention centre features a huge translucent container inside which is suspended a steel and teflon structure resembling a cloud and which contains meeting rooms and an auditorium with two piazzas open to the neighbourhood on either side.
 
Rome's cuisine has evolved through centuries and periods of social, cultural, and political changes. Rome became a major gastronomical centre during the ancient Age. Ancient Roman cuisine was highly influenced by Ancient Greek culture, and after, the empire's enormous expansion exposed Romans to many new, provincial culinary habits and cooking techniques. Later, during the Renaissance, Rome became well known as a centre of high-cuisine, since some of the best chefs of the time, worked for the popes. An example of this could be Bartolomeo Scappi, who was a chef, working for Pius IV in the Vatican kitchen, and he acquired fame in 1570 when his cookbook Opera dell'arte del cucinare was published. In the book he lists approximately 1000 recipes of the Renaissance cuisine and describes cooking techniques and tools, giving the first known picture of a fork.
In the modern age, the city developed its own peculiar cuisine, based on products of the nearby Campagna, as lamb and vegetables (globe artichokes are common). In parallel, Roman Jews -present in the city since the 1st century BC- developed their own cuisine, the cucina giudaico-romanesca. Examples of Roman dishes include "Saltimbocca alla Romana" – a veal cutlet, Roman-style; topped with raw ham and sage and simmered with white wine and butter; "Carciofi alla romana" – artichokes Roman-style; outer leaves removed, stuffed with mint, garlic, breadcrumbs and braised; "Carciofi alla giudia" – artichokes fried in olive oil, typical of Roman Jewish cooking; outer leaves removed, stuffed with mint, garlic, breadcrumbs and braised; "Spaghetti alla carbonara" – spaghetti with bacon, eggs and pecorino, and "Gnocchi di semolino alla romana" – semolina dumpling, Roman-style, to name but a few.
 
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Where to stay in Rome
Ancient architecture
Country rest
Golden sand
Amaranto Romano
Rome | Via Nazionale, 243, 00184 Roma
5.0
Traveller Rating
( Based on 478 reviews )
With a stay at Amaranto Romano, you`ll be centrally located in Rome, steps from Teatro dell'Opera di Roma and minutes from Piazza della Repubblica. This townhouse accommodation is close to Roman Forum and St. Peter`s Basilica. Make yourself at home in one of the 6 individually decorated guestrooms. Your bed comes with down comforters and Egyptian cotton sheets. Complimentary wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and satellite programming is available for your entertainment. Private bathrooms with showers feature rainfall showerheads and complimentary toiletries. Make use of convenient amenities, which include complimentary wireless Internet access and tour/ticket assistance. A complimentary breakfast is included. Featured amenities include complimentary high-speed (wired) Internet access, multilingual staff, and luggage storage. A roundtrip airport shuttle is provided for a surcharge (available on request), and self parking (subject to charges) is available onsite.

Know Before You Go

  • All guests, including children, must be present at check-in and show their government-issued photo ID card or passport.
  • Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 2999.99, due to national regulations. For further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation.
  • This property offers transfers from the airport (surcharges may apply). Guests must contact the property with arrival details before travel, using the contact information on the booking confirmation.
  • A resort fee is included in the total price displayed.

Fees

The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out.

  • Airport shuttle fee: EUR 40 per vehicle (one way)
  • Self parking fee: EUR 32 per night
  • Late check-in fee: EUR 25 for check-in between 10 PM and 9 AM
  • Rollaway bed fee: EUR 10 per stay

The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.

Mandatory Fees and Taxes

You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the property:

  • A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 3.50 per person, per night, up to 10 nights. This tax does not apply to children under 10 years of age.

The charges below are included in your overall room price:

  • Resort fee

We have included all charges provided to us by the property. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.

You must present a photo ID when checking in. Your credit card is charged at the time you book. Bed type and smoking preferences are not guaranteed.Your reservation is prepaid and is guaranteed for late arrival. The total charge includes all room charges and taxes, as well as fees for access and booking. Any incidental charges such as parking, phone calls, and room service will be handled directly between you and the property.
Price from 51 EUR
* full price for order
** VAT Included
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Santa Maria
Rome | Vicolo del Piede, 2, 00153 Roma
5.0
Traveller Rating
( Based on 3731 reviews )
The Hotel Santa Maria is an Hotel de Charme located in a 16th century cloister completely renovated in the year 2000 maintaining the flavour of the original construction. It makes a very pleasant base in a romantic and relaxing ambience. The hotel is located in an historical area of central Rome in the heart of one of the most ancient and characteristic neighbourhoods of the city, Trastevere. Each room comes with terracotta floors and elegant wood furniture. It also features modern amenities such as air conditioning and an LCD TV with satellite channels. Wi-Fi throughout is free.
Price from 82 EUR
* full price for order
** VAT Included
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Domus Libera
Rome | Vicolo del Piombo, 7, 00187 Roma
5.0
Traveller Rating
( Based on 202 reviews )
Guest house was built in 1500. Guest house underwent renovation in 2014. The property consists of 6 rooms. The property consists of 6 double rooms. This popular guest house is the perfect base for exploring the area. The Guest house provides air-conditioning in public areas. The Guest house provides a lift. There is a delightful terrace where guests may relax and enjoy the warm sunshine. There is mobile phone coverage throughout the Guest house. Guests can take advantage of room service to enjoy breakfast in bed. Guests may take advantage of the Guest house 's Laundry service. There is a launderette available for long-term stays. In case of illness, guests can make use of the medical service. The establishment is wheelchair-accessible. The Guest house offers a bicycle hire service. There is an on-site car park. Check-out is at. The Guest house provides a babysitting service upon request. The Guest house provides a car hire service. There is an airport transfer service for guest convenience. The Guest house provides guests with a secure parking area. The Guest house has helpful, multilingual staff available to help guests with any queries or service bookings. Pets are allowed on the premises. Large pets are allowed at this establishment.
Price from 103 EUR
* full price for order
** VAT Included
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Maison Evelina
Rome | Via del Babuino, 76, 00187 Roma
5.0
Traveller Rating
( Based on 75 reviews )
Maison Evelina is a luxury B&B situated in a historic building in the center of Rome, located in Via del Babuino 76, next to the Trinità dei Monti – Spanish Steps. Our boutique Hotel is in a comfortable and welcoming apartment on the first floor with an elevator. Maison Evelina is located just 300 meters from the Piazza del Popolo and the Spanish Steps, all of which can be reached in a lovely stroll. Even Via del Corso, with its cobblestoned streets full of Romans and merry happy night owls is a brief walk from the B&B. The other wonders of Rome such as Colosseum, Forum, Pantheon and Trevi Fountain can all be reached in a few minutes by bus or subway. The Boutique hotel is made up of double or single rooms, each with a private bathroom and the very best in modern comforts. All rooms are elegantly furnished in a shabby chic style. Upon request, it is possible to ask for a crib or an additional bed.A refined little hotel in an elegant building behind Via del Corso, a ten-minute walk from the Trevi Fountain. Maison Evelina offers free Wi-Fi and spacious, comfortable rooms.At Maison Evelina you will enjoy being catered by a friendly and courteous staff that really cares you have a pleasant stay.The Via del Corso area is a great choice for travelers interested in shopping, food and ancient culture. This neighborhood is also quite popular with families. Each room is equipped with:Bathroom with shower, air conditioning, Wi–Fi in all rooms and public areas, flat screen TV, private safe, extra bed, mini-bar, hairdryer, soundproofing, Ortigia toiletries, King size bed.
Price from 128 EUR
* full price for order
** VAT Included
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